Category: C/C++

/***********************************************/
/** Embedder's Guide */
/** http://code.google.com/apis/v8/embed.html **/
/***********************************************/

/**
 * Constant
 **/
v8::True();
v8::False();
v8::Null();
v8::Undefined();

/**
 * Some classes
 **/
v8::Boolean
v8::Array
v8::Arguments
v8::Date
v8::Function
v8::Int32
v8::Integer
v8::Number
v8::Object
v8::Regexp
v8::Primitive
v8::Script
v8::String
v8::Uint32
v8::TryCatch
v8::V8

/**
 * Function signature
 **/
 static v8::Handle<v8::Value> FUNCTION(const v8::Arguments& args);

/**
 * Set simple property
 **/
process->Set(String::NewSymbol("platform"), String::New(PLATFORM));

/**
 * Return object
 **/
Handle<Object> NewObj(int x) { HandleScope handle_scope; Handle<Object> obj = Object::New(); obj->Set(String::NewSymbol("name"), Integer::New(x)); return handle_scope.Close(obj);}

/**
 * Return array
 **/
Handle<Array> NewPointArray(int x, int y, int z) { 
  // We will be creating temporary handles so we use a handle scope.
  HandleScope handle_scope; 
  // Create a new empty array.
  Handle<Array> array = Array::New(3); 
  //if can not determine the length of the array just left first parameter empty 
  Handle<Array> array = Array::New(); 
  // Return an empty result if there was an error creating the array.
  if (array.IsEmpty()) return Handle<Array>(); 
  // Fill out the values 
  array->Set(0, Integer::New(x));
  array->Set(1, Integer::New(y));
  array->Set(2, Integer::New(z)); 
  // Return the value through Close. 
  return array; 
  //ERROR 
  // The Close method copies the value of its argument into the enclosing scope
  // return handle_scope.Close(array);
}
/**
 * Accessor
 * accessor callbacks are invoked when a specific object property is accessed by a script
 **/
Handle<ObjectTemplate> global_templ = ObjectTemplate::New();
global_templ->SetAccessor(String::New("x"), XGetter, XSetter);
global_templ->SetAccessor(String::New("y"), YGetter, YSetter);
Handle<Value> XGetter(Local<String> property, const AccessorInfo& info) {
  return Integer::New(x);
}
void XSetter(Local<String> property, Local<Value> value, const AccessorInfo& info) {
  x = value->Int32Value();
}
/**
 * Interceptor * interceptor callbacks are invoked when any object property is accessed by a script * named property interceptors - called when accessing properties with string names. * ndexed property interceptors - called when accessing indexed properties.
 **/
Local<ObjectTemplate> envTemplate = ObjectTemplate::New();
envTemplate->SetNamedPropertyHandler(EnvGetter, EnvSetter, EnvQuery, EnvDeleter, EnvEnumerator, Undefined());
Local<Object> env = envTemplate->NewInstance();process->Set(String::NewSymbol("env"), env); 

//Getter
static Handle<Value> EnvGetter(Local<String> property, const AccessorInfo& info) {
  String::Utf8Value key(property);
  const char* val = getenv(*key);
  if (val) { HandleScope scope;
    return scope.Close(String::New(val));
  }
  return Undefined(); 
} 

//Setter
static Handle<Value> EnvSetter(Local<String> property, Local<Value> value, const AccessorInfo& info) {
  String::Utf8Value key(property);
  String::Utf8Value val(value);
  #ifdef __POSIX__ setenv(*key, *val, 1);
  #else __WIN32__ NO_IMPL_MSG(setenv) return value;
} 

//Query
static Handle<Integer> EnvQuery(Local<String> property, const AccessorInfo& info) {
  String::Utf8Value key(property);
  if (getenv(*key)) {
    HandleScope scope;
    return scope.Close(Integer::New(None));
  }
  return Handle<Integer>();
}

//Deleter
static Handle<Boolean> EnvDeleter(Local<String> property, const AccessorInfo& info) {
  String::Utf8Value key(property);
  if (getenv(*key)) {
    #ifdef __POSIX__ unsetenv(*key);
    #else NO_IMPL_MSG(unsetenv)
    #endif
    return True();
  }
  return False();
} 

//Enumerator
static Handle<Array> EnvEnumerator(const AccessorInfo& info) {
  HandleScope scope;
  int size = 0;
  while (environ[size]) size++;
  Local<Array> env = Array::New(size);
  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    const char* var = environ[i];
    const char* s = strchr(var, '=');
    const int length = s ? s - var : strlen(var);
    env->Set(i, String::New(var, length));
  }
  return scope.Close(env);
}
/**
 * Create function object and set it's properties
 **/

/**
 * Exception
 **/
TryCatch trycatch;
Handle v = script->Run();
if (v.IsEmpty()) {
  Handle<value> exception = trycatch.Exception();
  String::AsciiValue exception_str(exception);
  printf("Exception: %s\n", *exception_str);
  // ...
}
if (args.Length() < 3 || !args[0]->IsString() || !args[1]->IsInt32() || !args[2]->IsInt32()) {
  return ThrowException( Exception::TypeError(String::New("Bad argument")));
}
/**
 * prototype
 **/
Handle<FunctionTemplate> biketemplate = FunctionTemplate::New();
biketemplate.PrototypeTemplate().Set( String::New("wheels"), FunctionTemplate::New(MyWheelsMethodCallback))

/**
 * Inheritance
 **/
void Inherit(Handle<FunctionTemplate> parent);biketmplate.Inherit(transportTemplate);

/**
 * Parameter conversion
 **/
 //int64 
int n = args[0]->IntegerValue(); return scope.Close(Number::New(n)); 
 //int32 
int n = args[0]->Int32Value(); 
//double
double d = args[0]->NumberValue(); 
//uint32
unsigned int ui = args[0]->Uint32Value(); 
//const
char* v8::String:Utf8Value str(args[0]); const char* cstr = *str ? *str : NULL;